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Services · External Wall Fire Safety

FRAEW (PAS 9980) & EWS1 Assessments

Evidence-based fire risk appraisals of external walls and cladding — helping owners, residents and lenders understand risk, unlock sales and remortgages, and avoid unnecessary works.

What It Is

FRAEW and EWS1 — two outputs, one appraisal

A FRAEW — fire risk appraisal of external walls — is a structured assessment of your building's external wall construction, carried out to PAS 9980:2022. It reviews what the wall is actually made of, how it's likely to behave in a fire, and what risk that presents to the people inside — concluding in a clear risk rating.

An EWS1 is the one-page form valuers and lenders use to summarise that conclusion for mortgage purposes. The FRAEW is the evidence; the EWS1 is the summary.

PAS 9980 is deliberately proportionate. A competent appraisal frequently concludes that a wall presents a tolerable risk without remediation — or that targeted works are enough. That conclusion, properly evidenced, can save leaseholders and building owners from works that were never needed.

Where risk does need addressing, we give practical advice on scope and prioritisation, and can independently review the remedial design.

What You Get

External wall services

Related reading: external walls are also within scope of your building's fire risk assessment — the FRAEW is the specialist appraisal that feeds it.

How It Works

A proportionate process, start to finish

FRAEW & EWS1 Questions

FRAEW & EWS1 FAQs

What is the difference between a FRAEW and an EWS1?+

A FRAEW (fire risk appraisal of external walls) is the technical assessment itself, carried out to PAS 9980:2022. It reviews the wall build-up and rates the risk it presents to occupants. An EWS1 is a one-page form used by valuers and lenders to summarise the outcome for mortgage purposes. The FRAEW is the evidence; the EWS1 is the summary. We provide both.

Do I need an EWS1 form to sell or remortgage my flat?+

Not always. Lenders no longer require an EWS1 for every building, and many buildings fall outside the criteria. Where a lender or valuer does ask for one, it must be completed by a suitably qualified fire professional, supported by a FRAEW. If you're unsure, send us the building details — we'll tell you honestly whether one is needed.

How long is an EWS1 form valid?+

An EWS1 form is valid for five years from signature, for the whole building — one assessment can support every sale and remortgage in the block during that period, unless the external wall is materially altered.

Does a FRAEW involve intrusive investigation?+

Only where the records don't tell the full story. PAS 9980 is deliberately proportionate: we start with drawings, specifications and previous reports, inspect from accessible positions, and only open up the wall where the build-up genuinely can't be established another way.

What if the appraisal finds a medium or high risk?+

The report explains what drives the rating and what would change it — which may be management measures, targeted works, or fuller remediation. We give practical advice on scope and prioritisation, and can review remedial designs independently. We don't recommend unnecessary works under the guise of compliance.

Stuck on an external wall question?

Send us the building details — we'll tell you honestly what's needed, and what isn't.

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